Phat Diem Church
Phat Diem Cathedral is a unique Catholic church complex located in Kim Son District, Ninh Binh Province, Vietnam. Built between 1875 and 1899 under the direction of Father Tran Luc, the church combines Vietnamese and Western architectural styles, resembling traditional pagodas rather than typical European churches. The complex includes the main church, a stone chapel, a large bell tower, five smaller chapels, and stone grottoes. Made from wood and stone, the church features intricate carvings and curved roofs, reflecting the craftsmanship of the Vietnamese people. An important religious and cultural site, Phat Diem Cathedral attracts both pilgrims and tourists for its historical and architectural significance.